

Socio-Environmental Risks Linked with Mine Tailings …
1.1. What Are Mine Tailings? An Initial Scope in an Uncertainty and Complex World. The initial step in mineral processing involves crushing and grinding ore to produce a suitable particle size for further metallurgical processing using physical and chemical separation methods [].Physical separation processes take advantage of the …



Tailings Dam
Paste backfill is chiefly manufactured with processing and/or dam tailings, hydraulic binders, mineral and/or chemical admixtures, and water. Depending on its ultimate function (as a ground support or tailings disposal) in underground mines, paste can also contain coarse and reinforcement products, such as sand, fiber, and 3D printed …



Dewatered tailings: a risk reduction solution for Australia …
In 2019, when the Brumadinho tailings dam breached at the Córrego do Feijão iron ore mine in Brazil, wiping out an entire village and killing 270 people, the world determinedly turned its attention to mine tailings facilities.. Tailings are an unfortunate, but inevitable, part of the mining process and Brumadinho was not the first – and likely won't …



A unified metric for costing tailings dams and the …
The TSF operating costs reported in the technical report include the tailings classification system, tailings distribution system to the dam, tailings placement, tailings sand dam construction, and reclaimed water system (Marinho et al., 2019). Steady-state costs are based on an annual ore processing rate of 52,195,000 dry metric tonnes per ...



Current state of fine mineral tailings treatment: A critical …
The familiar practice of containing mineral tailings slurry by conventional dam and dykes is no longer considered ... increased capital and operating costs from additional equipment, piping, and slurry ... The continuous solid bowl scroll decanter centrifuge is widely used in mineral processing (Consortium of Tailings Management ...



Mine tailings
The split between coarse-grained wastes from mining and fine-grained wastes or tailings from mineral processing can be 50:50, which is typical for base and precious metal mines, with lower proportions of tailings generated in the production of bulk commodities such as iron ore and coal. ... With this unprecedented rate of mining and …



Methods for the disposal and storage of mine tailings
Following processing, tailings are either discharged on the ground, pumped as slurry, thickened as a paste or for a greater density and transported to storage facilities for deposition.



Mineral Thickener
Introduction: Mineral thickeners are recognized as the most cost-effective equipment for water recovery from concentrate and tailings streams. The concentrated slurry from the thickening process is transported to the tailings dam for disposal and the recycled water is returned to the processing plant.



Take two: why mine tailings are worth another look
In many cases, it's safer and more cost effective to turn the tailings back into a slurry and pump it back to the mineral processing plant for treatment or create a new …



Mine tailings dams: Characteristics, failure, environmental …
To set the scene, we first describe the characteristics of tailings and of construction of tailings dams, and the common causes of their failure. We conclude with …



Tailings Solutions
Comprehensive solutions for tailings processing and repurposing. offers holistic solutions for tailings processing, while reducing water use, environmental impact, risks, …



Process effluents and mine tailings: sources, effects and
Increasing population levels, growing economies, rapid urbanization and changes in consumption patterns have increased the demand for raw materials such as base and precious metals, leading to growing concerns regarding their availability and the global efficiency of the mine supply chain. Mine tailings, consisting of process effluents …



Take two: why mine tailings are worth another look
On November 7, 2023, the US Geological Survey issued a press release announcing that it would invest US$2 million of Bipartisan funding with 14 states to study the potential for critical mineral resources in mine waste. The aim is to map locations of mine waste (i.e., tailings) and measure the potential for critical minerals that might exist …



Minerals | Special Issue : Tailings Dams: Design
Large amounts of tailings are produced and accumulated as a result of the mining of mineral resources caused by the chemical and mechanical separation processes of mineral extraction. ... geostatistics can be applied in combination with low-cost geotechnical tools as an alternative to improve compaction control in tailings storage …



Tailing Dam Cyclones | Mineral Processing
Multotec Tailing Dam Cyclones provide operators with excellent operational performance through high-quality, low-mass processing equipment that is designed to lower your …



The Reprocessing and Revalorization of Critical Minerals in Mine Tailings
Mine tailings, the byproduct of mining and mineral processing, are increasingly mass produced as a result of increased demand for metals and minerals as well as the advancement in technology that allows for the exploitation of lower-grade ores. Lower grades can increase the volume of tailings that may contain new gangue …



Mine tailings: reprocess, recover & recycle
According to research by mineral processing firm , ... Yes, that number would need to be offset against the capital cost of new equipment if required, higher processing costs etc. but, given that average ore grades are declining and operating costs are rising, there are now some cases where the reprocessing of …



Tailings storage facilities, failures and disaster risk | Nature
Mining wastes include billions of tonnes per year of discarded waste rock 1, up to 13 billion tonnes per year of tailings 2,3 (the wet slurry waste generated during mineral processing), slags, ash ...



A unified metric for costing tailings dams and the …
The financial model developed estimates the actual cost of tailings dams in USD per dry metric tonne working within the framework of Canadian disclosure requirements. The method's utility is illustrated by applying the model to a case study of …



Turning the Tide on Tailings: Creating Opportunities Rather …
Securing EU Critical Mineral Supplies. The objectives of the ReeMAP project, once fully operational, are: to recover and upgrade mine waste to produce phosphorus corresponding to five times Sweden's current demand (400,000 metric tons of apatite concentrate which is upgraded to phosphoric acid and mineral fertilizer products); 2,000 mt of REEs to …



CHAPTER II
Mine tailings are the waste material that remains after the economic fraction has been extracted from the mineral ore. Tailings consist of a slurry of ground rock, and water and chemical reagents that remain after processing. The composition of mine tailings varies according to the mineralogy of the ore deposit and how the ore is processed.



Technical Report: Design and Evaluation of Tailings …
Design and Evaluation of Tailings Dams 2 More recently, concerns have been raised about the stability and environmental performance of tailings dams and impoundments. Stability concerns are raised in part by the use of tailings material in tailings dams/embankments; to mitigate these concerns, such embankments often rely on a certain amount of



Mineral Processing Equipment
For over 50 years, Multotec has focussed on supplying process technology solutions aimed at reducing the operating costs of mineral processing plants.. Driven by a global team of process engineers and metallurgical …



Minerals | Free Full-Text | Comparative Life Cycle …
Alternative tailings disposal technologies can be effective solutions to mining waste safety and environmental problems. The current decision-making processes for tailings disposal schemes lack …



How to generate value from tailings with reprocessing to …
A standard method of reprocessing involves dragging tailings from an existing dam back to the concentrator and using required mineral processing solutions to liberate the valuable metals.



Tailings Solutions
Cutting-edge solutions for any tailings processing and repurposing needs, while reducing water use, environmental impact, risks, and costs. ... Modern mineral processing methods are required to improve the predictability and continuity of operations. ... Modernizing or upgrading equipment is a cost-effective and sustainable manner to update ...



MANAGEMENT OF TAILINGS: PAST, PRESENT AND …
costs, favours what is often the least desirable option from a long-term management perspective. Most tailings can be thickened mechanically, some to a paste or filter cake …



Tailings Dam Failure: What you need to know?
There have been several notable tailings dam failures in recent years, some of the most significant ones are: Brumadinho dam disaster (Brazil, 2019): On January 25, 2019, a tailings dam owned by …



How to manage tailings efficiently and …
We believe dry stacking of tailings is the most efficient and sustainable way forward as mining operators need an economical solution to dewater high tonnage of tailings. Responsible and cost-effective …

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